![]() It can be cramp-like, achy, dull, or sharp. Abdominal pain or “stomachache” can be felt between the chest and pelvis. Many patients with acute diarrhea, regardless of cause, experience gas, cramps, bloating, distention, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Physicians have used increased frequency of defecation or increased stool weight as major criteria and distinguish acute diarrhea (Schiller et al., 2016). Normal stool frequency ranges from three times a week to three times a day. Patients differ in their definition of diarrhea, noting loose stool consistency, increased frequency, the urgency of bowel movements, or incontinence as key symptoms. These assessment findings are usually linked with diarrhea. Assess for abdominal discomfort, pain, cramping, frequency, urgency, loose or liquid stools, and hyperactive bowel sensations. ![]() Within 24 hours of nursing interventions, the patient re-establishes and maintains a normal pattern of bowel functioning.Ī thorough assessment is important to ascertain potential problems that may have led to diarrhea and handle any conflict that may appear during nursing care.ġ.Within 24 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will consume at least 1,500 to 2,000 mL of clear liquids to maintain good skin turgor and normal weight.Within 8 hours of nursing interventions, the patient verbalizes understanding of diarrhea’s causes and the rationale for treatment.The following are the common goals and expected outcomes for Diarrhea: Hyperactive bowel sounds (borborygmi) or sensations.Surgical procedures: bowel resection, gastrectomyĪ patient with diarrhea may report the following signs and symptoms:.Mucosal inflammation: Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.Malabsorption (e.g., lactase deficiency).Enteric infections: viral, bacterial, or parasitic.The following are the common causes and factors related to the development of diarrhea: Additionally, nurses and the healthcare team members must take precautions to prevent transmission of infection associated with some causes of diarrhea. Problems associated with diarrhea include fluid and electrolyte imbalances, impaired nutrition, and altered skin integrity. However, severe diarrhea can lead to dehydration or severe nutritional problems. Mild diarrhea cases can recover in a few days. ![]() It may also be due to infection, inflammatory bowel diseases, side effects of drugs, increased osmotic loads, radiation, or increased intestinal motility.ĭiarrhea can be an acute or severe problem. It may arise from various factors, including malabsorption disorders, increased secretion of fluid by the intestinal mucosa, and hypermotility of the intestine. Table of Contentsĭiarrhea is defined as an increase in the frequency of bowel movements and the water content and volume of the waste. Learn about the nursing assessment, nursing interventions, goals and nursing diagnosis for diarrhea in this guide. Use this nursing care plan and management guide to help care for patients with diagnosis of diarrhea.
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